MIT Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science

E E C S

Serverless Network File Systems

Mike Dahlin
University of California, Berkeley

Thursday, March 14, 1996
2:15 PM (2:00 refreshments)
Room NE43-518
EECS Special Seminar

Abstract

This talk presents the design of a serverless network file system, a file system that distributes its functionality among cooperating, networked machines to eliminate the central file server bottleneck found in current network file systems.

In a serverless system, any machine can cache, store, or control any block of data. This location independence provides better performance and scalability than traditional file system architectures. Further, because any machine in the system can assume the responsibilities of a failed component, the serverless design can also provide higher availability.

This talk details the design of three serverless subsystems, each of which distributes a specific piece of functionality that a traditional system would implement as part of a central server. It describes and evaluates cooperative caching, a way to coordinate client caches to replace the central server's cache. It evaluates different distributed disk storage architectures and present several improvements on previous log-structured, redundant storage systems. Finally, it present the design of a distributed management architecture that splits the control of the file system among managers while maintaining a seamless single system image.

Together, these pieces form a serverless file system that eliminates central bottlenecks. I describe the integration of these components in the context of xFS, a prototype serverless file system implementation. Initial performance measurements illustrate the promise of the serverless approach for implementing scalable file systems.

HOST: Prof. David Gifford


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Created: Mar 7, 1996  | Modified: Jun 25, 1997
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